How do you write an equation of a sine function with amplitude 4, period pi and phase shift pi/2 to the right and vertical displacement of 6 units down?
Answer
622.5k+ views
Hint: From the given question we have to find the equation of the sine function whose amplitude is 4 and period of pi and phase shift pi/2 to the right and vertical displacement 6 units down. The standard form of a sine function is \[\Rightarrow y=a\sin \left[ b\left( x-h \right) \right]+k\] where $a$ is the amplitude, $2\pi /b$ is the period, $h$ is the phase shift and $k$ is the vertical displacement.
Complete step-by-step answer:
Now we will observe the standard form of a sine function carefully and we will consider the given values in the question which are amplitude which is 4 and the given period which is pi and the given phase shift is pi/2 to the right and the vertical displacement of 6 units.
From comparing we get,
\[\Rightarrow a=4\]
Here \[a=4\]is the amplitude of our required sine function and we know that fron standard sine function,
\[\Rightarrow \dfrac{2\pi }{b}=period\]
\[\Rightarrow \dfrac{2\pi }{b}=\pi \]
\[\Rightarrow b=2\]
From the question the given value of the phase shift is\[\dfrac{\pi }{2}\] and by comparing the given phase shift with the standard form of sine function we can say by comparing the value of,
\[\Rightarrow h=\dfrac{\pi }{2}\]
From comparing the standard form of sine function and in the given question we can say,
\[\Rightarrow k=-6\]
Therefore the equation of the sine function from the derived values by comparing with standard sine function we can say,
\[\Rightarrow y=4\sin \left[ 2\left( x-\dfrac{\pi }{2} \right) \right]-6\]
Note: We should be very careful and must be familiar with the general standard form \[\Rightarrow y=a\sin \left[ b\left( x-h \right) \right]+k\] equations and must be very careful in calculating the values. Similarly problems of these kinds can be calculated by comparing to standard form and reduce the given equations in an easy way so that it can be compared in an accurate manner. Similarly the standard form of a cosine function is \[\Rightarrow y=a\cos \left[ b\left( x-h \right) \right]+k\] where $a$ is the amplitude, $2\pi /b$ is the period, $h$ is the phase shift and $k$ is the vertical displacement.
Complete step-by-step answer:
Now we will observe the standard form of a sine function carefully and we will consider the given values in the question which are amplitude which is 4 and the given period which is pi and the given phase shift is pi/2 to the right and the vertical displacement of 6 units.
From comparing we get,
\[\Rightarrow a=4\]
Here \[a=4\]is the amplitude of our required sine function and we know that fron standard sine function,
\[\Rightarrow \dfrac{2\pi }{b}=period\]
\[\Rightarrow \dfrac{2\pi }{b}=\pi \]
\[\Rightarrow b=2\]
From the question the given value of the phase shift is\[\dfrac{\pi }{2}\] and by comparing the given phase shift with the standard form of sine function we can say by comparing the value of,
\[\Rightarrow h=\dfrac{\pi }{2}\]
From comparing the standard form of sine function and in the given question we can say,
\[\Rightarrow k=-6\]
Therefore the equation of the sine function from the derived values by comparing with standard sine function we can say,
\[\Rightarrow y=4\sin \left[ 2\left( x-\dfrac{\pi }{2} \right) \right]-6\]
Note: We should be very careful and must be familiar with the general standard form \[\Rightarrow y=a\sin \left[ b\left( x-h \right) \right]+k\] equations and must be very careful in calculating the values. Similarly problems of these kinds can be calculated by comparing to standard form and reduce the given equations in an easy way so that it can be compared in an accurate manner. Similarly the standard form of a cosine function is \[\Rightarrow y=a\cos \left[ b\left( x-h \right) \right]+k\] where $a$ is the amplitude, $2\pi /b$ is the period, $h$ is the phase shift and $k$ is the vertical displacement.
Recently Updated Pages
Write structures of the following compounds i 2 Chloro3methylpentane class 11 chemistry CBSE

What is BLO What is the full form of BLO class 8 social science CBSE

Explain the Treaty of Vienna of 1815 class 10 social science CBSE

A Paragraph on Pollution in about 100-150 Words

XIX+XXX A 49 B 51 C 55 D 44 class 5 maths CBSE

If x a + bt + ct2 where x is in meters and t is in class 11 physics CBSE

Trending doubts
One Metric ton is equal to kg A 10000 B 1000 C 100 class 11 physics CBSE

Find the value of the expression given below sin 30circ class 11 maths CBSE

What do you mean by retardation What is its SI uni class 11 physics CBSE

Draw a diagram of nephron and explain its structur class 11 biology CBSE

10 examples of friction in our daily life

Difference between physical and chemical change class 11 chemistry CBSE

