How do you write an equation in standard form with integer coefficients for the line with slope \[\dfrac{16}{11}\] going through the point (-6, -1)?
Answer
623.7k+ views
Hint: First find the equation of the line in slope – intercept form given as: - \[y=mx+c\], where ‘m’ is the slope and ‘c’ is the intercept on the y – axis. Substitute the value of the given point (-6, -1) and find the linear equation obtained and convert it in the form \[ax+by+c'=0\] to get the answer.
Complete step by step answer:
Here, we have been provided with the information that a line has slope \[\dfrac{16}{11}\] and is passing through the point (-6, -1). We have been asked to write the equation in standard form.
Now, first let us find the equation of the line in slope – intercept form then we will convert it into the standard form. We know that the equation of line in slope – intercept form is given as: - \[y=mx+c\], where ‘m’ is the slope and ‘c’ is the intercept on the y – axis. Since, the slope of this line is given as \[\dfrac{16}{11}\], so we have,
\[\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{16}{11}x+c\]
Now, it is given that this line is passing through the point (-6, -1) that means this line will satisfy the point (-6, -1). So, substituting the values of x and y, we get,
\[\begin{align}
& \Rightarrow -1=\dfrac{16}{11}\times \left( -6 \right)+c \\
& \Rightarrow -1=\dfrac{96}{11}+c \\
& \Rightarrow c=\dfrac{96}{11}-1 \\
& \Rightarrow c=\dfrac{96-11}{11} \\
& \Rightarrow c=\dfrac{85}{11} \\
\end{align}\]
Therefore, the equation of the line in slope – intercept form is given as: -
\[\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{16x}{11}+\dfrac{85}{11}\] - (1)
We know that the equation of a line in standard form is given as \[ax+by+c'=0\], where ‘a’ is the coefficient of x, ‘b’ is the coefficient of ‘y’ and c’ is the constant term. Now, multiplying both sides of the equation (1) with 11, we get,
\[\Rightarrow 11y=16x+85\]
Taking all the terms to the L.H.S., we get,
\[\Rightarrow 11y-16x-85=0\]
On comparing the above equation with \[ax+by+c'=0\], we have,
\[\Rightarrow \] a = -16
\[\Rightarrow \] b = 11
\[\Rightarrow \] c’ = -85
Clearly, we can see that a, b and c’ are all integers. Hence, the required equation of the line is \[-16x+11y-85=0\].
Note:
One may note that here we can directly derive the standard form without deriving the intercept form of the given line but in that case we would have to find the values of a, b and c’ separately by solving three linear equations. This is the reason that we have derived the slope – intercept form first. You must remember all the forms and their general equations for a straight line, like: - intercept form, slope – intercept form, point – slope form, standard form, polar form etc. Remember that these forms are easily interconvertible.
Complete step by step answer:
Here, we have been provided with the information that a line has slope \[\dfrac{16}{11}\] and is passing through the point (-6, -1). We have been asked to write the equation in standard form.
Now, first let us find the equation of the line in slope – intercept form then we will convert it into the standard form. We know that the equation of line in slope – intercept form is given as: - \[y=mx+c\], where ‘m’ is the slope and ‘c’ is the intercept on the y – axis. Since, the slope of this line is given as \[\dfrac{16}{11}\], so we have,
\[\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{16}{11}x+c\]
Now, it is given that this line is passing through the point (-6, -1) that means this line will satisfy the point (-6, -1). So, substituting the values of x and y, we get,
\[\begin{align}
& \Rightarrow -1=\dfrac{16}{11}\times \left( -6 \right)+c \\
& \Rightarrow -1=\dfrac{96}{11}+c \\
& \Rightarrow c=\dfrac{96}{11}-1 \\
& \Rightarrow c=\dfrac{96-11}{11} \\
& \Rightarrow c=\dfrac{85}{11} \\
\end{align}\]
Therefore, the equation of the line in slope – intercept form is given as: -
\[\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{16x}{11}+\dfrac{85}{11}\] - (1)
We know that the equation of a line in standard form is given as \[ax+by+c'=0\], where ‘a’ is the coefficient of x, ‘b’ is the coefficient of ‘y’ and c’ is the constant term. Now, multiplying both sides of the equation (1) with 11, we get,
\[\Rightarrow 11y=16x+85\]
Taking all the terms to the L.H.S., we get,
\[\Rightarrow 11y-16x-85=0\]
On comparing the above equation with \[ax+by+c'=0\], we have,
\[\Rightarrow \] a = -16
\[\Rightarrow \] b = 11
\[\Rightarrow \] c’ = -85
Clearly, we can see that a, b and c’ are all integers. Hence, the required equation of the line is \[-16x+11y-85=0\].
Note:
One may note that here we can directly derive the standard form without deriving the intercept form of the given line but in that case we would have to find the values of a, b and c’ separately by solving three linear equations. This is the reason that we have derived the slope – intercept form first. You must remember all the forms and their general equations for a straight line, like: - intercept form, slope – intercept form, point – slope form, standard form, polar form etc. Remember that these forms are easily interconvertible.
Recently Updated Pages
If x a + bt + ct2 where x is in meters and t is in class 11 physics CBSE

A car covers the first half distance between two places class 11 physics CBSE

The resultant of two vectors overrightarrow P and overrightarrow class 11 physics CBSE

Find the value of cos 135 class 11 maths CBSE

A mass M is held in place by an applied force F and class 11 physics CBSE

A solution of glucose in water is labelled as 10 dfracwv class 11 chemistry CBSE

Trending doubts
One Metric ton is equal to kg A 10000 B 1000 C 100 class 11 physics CBSE

Find the value of the expression given below sin 30circ class 11 maths CBSE

What do you mean by retardation What is its SI uni class 11 physics CBSE

Draw a diagram of nephron and explain its structur class 11 biology CBSE

10 examples of friction in our daily life

Difference between physical and chemical change class 11 chemistry CBSE

