The Fibonacci sequence $1,1,2,3,5,8$ occurs in nature. What are the ninth and tenth terms in the Fibonacci sequence? Is the Fibonacci sequence arithmetic, geometric, both, or either?
Answer
553.2k+ views
Hint: The Fibonacci sequence is the sum of two preceding numbers. The Fibonacci series are never ending series which last for infinite numbers.
The arithmetic mean is the Sequence of terms which is the addition of terms and subtraction of constant terms.
The geometric mean is the number of terms meant to be multiplied or exponential.
Complete step-by-step answer:
Given,
The sequence is $1,1,2,3,5,8$ .
To find the nth terms in Fibonacci sequence,
${t_n} = {t_{n - 1}} + {t_{n - 2}}$
From the given series
$
{t_1} = 1 \\
{t_2} = 1 \\
{t_3} = 2 \\
{t_4} = 3 \\
{t_5} = 5 \\
{t_6} = 8 \\
$
We need to find ${t_9},{t_{10}}$ .
Substitute $n = 9$in ${t_n} = {t_{n - 1}} + {t_{n - 2}}$
${t_9} = {t_8} + {t_7}$
We need to first find out ${t_7}$and ${t_8}$
Calculate ${t_7} = {t_6} + {t_5}$
Substitute ${t_5} = 5$ and ${t_6} = 8$
${t_7} = 5 + 8$
Add ${t_7} = 13$
Calculate ${t_8} = {t_7} + {t_6}$
Substitute ${t_7} = 13$ and ${t_6} = 8$
${t_8} = 13 + 8$
Add ${t_8} = 21$
Calculate ${t_9} = {t_8} + {t_7}$
Substitute ${t_7} = 13$ and ${t_8} = 21$
${t_9} = 13 + 21$
Add ${t_9} = 34$
Calculate ${t_{10}} = {t_9} + {t_8}$
Substitute ${t_9} = 34$ and ${t_8} = 21$
${t_{10}} = 34 + 21$
Add ${t_{10}} = 55$
The $9$ th and $10$ th terms are $34$ and $55$ respectively.
To check whether arithmetic or geometric, it must satisfy certain equations.
For arithmetic ${t_2} = \dfrac{{{t_1} + {t_3}}}{2}$
Arithmetic mean is the mean of the terms which are in arithmetic sequence.
From given substitute
$
{t_1} = 1 \\
{t_2} = 1 \\
{t_3} = 2 \\
$
$
{t_2} = \dfrac{{{t_1} + {t_3}}}{2} \\
{t_2} = \dfrac{{2 + 1}}{2} \\
{t_2} \ne \dfrac{3}{2} \\
$
By comparing the values in the right side and left side of the equation, hence confirm that the Fibonacci sequence is not arithmetic.
For geometric ${t_2} = \sqrt {{t_1} \times {t_3}} $
From given substitute
$
{t_1} = 1 \\
{t_2} = 1 \\
{t_3} = 2 \\
$
$
{t_2} = \sqrt {{t_1} \times {t_3}} \\
{t_2} = \sqrt {1 \times 2} \\
{t_2} \ne \sqrt 2 \\
$
By comparing the values on the right side and left side of the equation. We confirm that the Fibonacci sequence is not geometric.
By substituting the values from Fibonacci series in arithmetic mean and geometric mean formula we confirm that Fibonacci series are neither arithmetic mean nor geometric mean.
The $9$ th and $10$ th terms are $34$ and $55$ respectively and the Fibonacci sequence is neither geometric or arithmetic.
Note: The nth terms formula must be correct. There must be correct substitution of values. The arithmetic and geometric mean formula must be correct. Before and last terms should be calculated correctly. If one term is valued wrongly, then the whole answer would be wrong. Always remember the formulae for the arithmetic and geometric mean.
The arithmetic mean is the Sequence of terms which is the addition of terms and subtraction of constant terms.
The geometric mean is the number of terms meant to be multiplied or exponential.
Complete step-by-step answer:
Given,
The sequence is $1,1,2,3,5,8$ .
To find the nth terms in Fibonacci sequence,
${t_n} = {t_{n - 1}} + {t_{n - 2}}$
From the given series
$
{t_1} = 1 \\
{t_2} = 1 \\
{t_3} = 2 \\
{t_4} = 3 \\
{t_5} = 5 \\
{t_6} = 8 \\
$
We need to find ${t_9},{t_{10}}$ .
Substitute $n = 9$in ${t_n} = {t_{n - 1}} + {t_{n - 2}}$
${t_9} = {t_8} + {t_7}$
We need to first find out ${t_7}$and ${t_8}$
Calculate ${t_7} = {t_6} + {t_5}$
Substitute ${t_5} = 5$ and ${t_6} = 8$
${t_7} = 5 + 8$
Add ${t_7} = 13$
Calculate ${t_8} = {t_7} + {t_6}$
Substitute ${t_7} = 13$ and ${t_6} = 8$
${t_8} = 13 + 8$
Add ${t_8} = 21$
Calculate ${t_9} = {t_8} + {t_7}$
Substitute ${t_7} = 13$ and ${t_8} = 21$
${t_9} = 13 + 21$
Add ${t_9} = 34$
Calculate ${t_{10}} = {t_9} + {t_8}$
Substitute ${t_9} = 34$ and ${t_8} = 21$
${t_{10}} = 34 + 21$
Add ${t_{10}} = 55$
The $9$ th and $10$ th terms are $34$ and $55$ respectively.
To check whether arithmetic or geometric, it must satisfy certain equations.
For arithmetic ${t_2} = \dfrac{{{t_1} + {t_3}}}{2}$
Arithmetic mean is the mean of the terms which are in arithmetic sequence.
From given substitute
$
{t_1} = 1 \\
{t_2} = 1 \\
{t_3} = 2 \\
$
$
{t_2} = \dfrac{{{t_1} + {t_3}}}{2} \\
{t_2} = \dfrac{{2 + 1}}{2} \\
{t_2} \ne \dfrac{3}{2} \\
$
By comparing the values in the right side and left side of the equation, hence confirm that the Fibonacci sequence is not arithmetic.
For geometric ${t_2} = \sqrt {{t_1} \times {t_3}} $
From given substitute
$
{t_1} = 1 \\
{t_2} = 1 \\
{t_3} = 2 \\
$
$
{t_2} = \sqrt {{t_1} \times {t_3}} \\
{t_2} = \sqrt {1 \times 2} \\
{t_2} \ne \sqrt 2 \\
$
By comparing the values on the right side and left side of the equation. We confirm that the Fibonacci sequence is not geometric.
By substituting the values from Fibonacci series in arithmetic mean and geometric mean formula we confirm that Fibonacci series are neither arithmetic mean nor geometric mean.
The $9$ th and $10$ th terms are $34$ and $55$ respectively and the Fibonacci sequence is neither geometric or arithmetic.
Note: The nth terms formula must be correct. There must be correct substitution of values. The arithmetic and geometric mean formula must be correct. Before and last terms should be calculated correctly. If one term is valued wrongly, then the whole answer would be wrong. Always remember the formulae for the arithmetic and geometric mean.
Recently Updated Pages
Write structures of the following compounds i 2 Chloro3methylpentane class 11 chemistry CBSE

What is BLO What is the full form of BLO class 8 social science CBSE

Explain the Treaty of Vienna of 1815 class 10 social science CBSE

A Paragraph on Pollution in about 100-150 Words

XIX+XXX A 49 B 51 C 55 D 44 class 5 maths CBSE

If x a + bt + ct2 where x is in meters and t is in class 11 physics CBSE

Trending doubts
One Metric ton is equal to kg A 10000 B 1000 C 100 class 11 physics CBSE

What do you mean by retardation What is its SI uni class 11 physics CBSE

Draw a diagram of nephron and explain its structur class 11 biology CBSE

10 examples of friction in our daily life

Difference between physical and chemical change class 11 chemistry CBSE

Proton was discovered by A Thomson B Rutherford C Chadwick class 11 chemistry CBSE

