Solve graphically, the following pairs of equations:
$2x+y=23$
$4x-y=19$
A. $x=1,y=4$
B. $x=9,y=2$
C. $x=5,y=0$
D. $x=7,y=9$
Answer
651.6k+ views
Hint: To find the solution of the following pairs of linear equations, we will draw the graph for each of the equations and look for a point of intersection between the graph of two lines. The coordinates of point of intersection would be the solution of the system of linear equations.
Complete step by step answer:
The above question demands that we have to solve the following system of linear equations graphically. A system of linear equations is just a set of two or more linear equations in two or more than to variables. Thus, we are going to see step by step how we can solve a system of linear equations of two variables graphically. First, we are going to find y in terms of x in both the equation above. After doing this we will get: -
$y=23-2x$ ……………………….(i)
$y=4x-19$ ……………………..(ii)
Now, we are going to find different values of y in the above equations by putting different values of x. First, we are going to do this for equation (i).
For equation (i)
Let the value of x be 10, then after putting this value of x in equation (i), we get the value of y as follows: -
$\Rightarrow y=23-2\left( 10 \right)$
$\Rightarrow y=23-20$
$\Rightarrow y=3$
Here, we consider this as point $A\left( 10,3 \right)$
Now, let us take the value of x as 9, then after putting this value of x in equation (ii), we get the value of y as follows:
$\Rightarrow y=23-2\left( 9 \right)$
$\Rightarrow y=23-18$
$\Rightarrow y=5$
Here, we get the point $B\left( 9,5 \right)$
We will now try to obtain the points similarly for the equation (ii). Thus, now if $x=5$ we will get $y=1$. We will name this as $A'\left( 5,1 \right)$. Also, if $x=6$ we will get $y=5$. This point is $B'\left( 6,5 \right)$. Now, we will plot the graph for two lines on a graph paper and we have to find an intersection point.
Thus, we can clearly see that the intersection point of the two lines is $O\left( 7,9 \right)$. Thus, the answer of this question will be $x=7$ and $y=9$.
Hence, option (d) is correct.
Note:
To check whether the intersection point we found out through graphical method is correct or not, we will put the value of $x=7$in both the equations we will get the value of $y=9$ in both the cases. If values are not matching then there is some error in the points we found.
Complete step by step answer:
The above question demands that we have to solve the following system of linear equations graphically. A system of linear equations is just a set of two or more linear equations in two or more than to variables. Thus, we are going to see step by step how we can solve a system of linear equations of two variables graphically. First, we are going to find y in terms of x in both the equation above. After doing this we will get: -
$y=23-2x$ ……………………….(i)
$y=4x-19$ ……………………..(ii)
Now, we are going to find different values of y in the above equations by putting different values of x. First, we are going to do this for equation (i).
For equation (i)
Let the value of x be 10, then after putting this value of x in equation (i), we get the value of y as follows: -
$\Rightarrow y=23-2\left( 10 \right)$
$\Rightarrow y=23-20$
$\Rightarrow y=3$
Here, we consider this as point $A\left( 10,3 \right)$
Now, let us take the value of x as 9, then after putting this value of x in equation (ii), we get the value of y as follows:
$\Rightarrow y=23-2\left( 9 \right)$
$\Rightarrow y=23-18$
$\Rightarrow y=5$
Here, we get the point $B\left( 9,5 \right)$
We will now try to obtain the points similarly for the equation (ii). Thus, now if $x=5$ we will get $y=1$. We will name this as $A'\left( 5,1 \right)$. Also, if $x=6$ we will get $y=5$. This point is $B'\left( 6,5 \right)$. Now, we will plot the graph for two lines on a graph paper and we have to find an intersection point.
Thus, we can clearly see that the intersection point of the two lines is $O\left( 7,9 \right)$. Thus, the answer of this question will be $x=7$ and $y=9$.
Hence, option (d) is correct.
Note:
To check whether the intersection point we found out through graphical method is correct or not, we will put the value of $x=7$in both the equations we will get the value of $y=9$ in both the cases. If values are not matching then there is some error in the points we found.
Recently Updated Pages
If x a + bt + ct2 where x is in meters and t is in class 11 physics CBSE

A car covers the first half distance between two places class 11 physics CBSE

The resultant of two vectors overrightarrow P and overrightarrow class 11 physics CBSE

Find the value of cos 135 class 11 maths CBSE

A mass M is held in place by an applied force F and class 11 physics CBSE

A solution of glucose in water is labelled as 10 dfracwv class 11 chemistry CBSE

Trending doubts
Find the value of the expression given below sin 30circ class 11 maths CBSE

One Metric ton is equal to kg A 10000 B 1000 C 100 class 11 physics CBSE

Draw a diagram of nephron and explain its structur class 11 biology CBSE

10 examples of friction in our daily life

Proton was discovered by A Thomson B Rutherford C Chadwick class 11 chemistry CBSE

Bond order ofO2 O2+ O2 and O22 is in order A O2 langle class 11 chemistry CBSE

