How do you integrate $ \int \dfrac{{\sin x}}{{{{(2 + 3\cos x)}^2}}}dx $ using substitution?
Answer
613.8k+ views
Hint: To solve this question, first we will assume any of the set of variables or constant be another variable to get the expression easier. And conclude until the non-operational state is not achieved. And finally substitute the assumed value. Here we put the denominator part as u and solve further.
Complete step by step solution:
The given expression: $ \int \dfrac{{\sin x}}{{{{(2 + 3\cos x)}^2}}}dx $
Let $ u = 2 + 3\cos x $
Differentiate the above equation that we supposed:
$ \Rightarrow du = - 3\sin xdx $
$ \Rightarrow \sin xdx = - \dfrac{1}{3}du $
Now, put the upper values in the main given expression:
$
\int \dfrac{{\sin x}}{{{{(2 + 3\cos x)}^2}}}dx \\
= - \dfrac{1}{3}\int \dfrac{{du}}{{{u^2}}} \\
= - \dfrac{1}{3}\int {u^{ - 2}}du \\
= \dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{1}{u} \\
= \dfrac{1}{3}.(\dfrac{1}{{2 + 3\cos x}}) + C \;
$
So, the correct answer is “$ \dfrac{1}{3}.(\dfrac{1}{{2 + 3\cos x}}) + C$”.
Note: Usually the method of integration by substitution is extremely useful when we make a substitution for a function whose derivative is also present in the integrand. Doing so, the function simplifies and then the basic formulas of integration can be used to integrate the function.
Complete step by step solution:
The given expression: $ \int \dfrac{{\sin x}}{{{{(2 + 3\cos x)}^2}}}dx $
Let $ u = 2 + 3\cos x $
Differentiate the above equation that we supposed:
$ \Rightarrow du = - 3\sin xdx $
$ \Rightarrow \sin xdx = - \dfrac{1}{3}du $
Now, put the upper values in the main given expression:
$
\int \dfrac{{\sin x}}{{{{(2 + 3\cos x)}^2}}}dx \\
= - \dfrac{1}{3}\int \dfrac{{du}}{{{u^2}}} \\
= - \dfrac{1}{3}\int {u^{ - 2}}du \\
= \dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{1}{u} \\
= \dfrac{1}{3}.(\dfrac{1}{{2 + 3\cos x}}) + C \;
$
So, the correct answer is “$ \dfrac{1}{3}.(\dfrac{1}{{2 + 3\cos x}}) + C$”.
Note: Usually the method of integration by substitution is extremely useful when we make a substitution for a function whose derivative is also present in the integrand. Doing so, the function simplifies and then the basic formulas of integration can be used to integrate the function.
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