In the given figure, x equals
$\left( A \right)\dfrac{{ab}}{{a + c}}$
$\left( B \right)\dfrac{{ac}}{{a + b}}$
$\left( C \right)\dfrac{{ac}}{{b + c}}$
$\left( D \right)\dfrac{{ab}}{{b + c}}$
Answer
663.6k+ views
Hint: In this particular question use the concept that if we prove that the triangles LKM and OKN are similar to each other then we easily calculate the length of ON, by using property of similar triangles so use these concepts to reach the solution of the question.
Complete step by step answer:
In the given figure,
LM = a, MN = b, and NK = c
$\angle LMK = \angle ONK = {46^o}$
LM||ON, therefore, $\angle MLK = \angle NOK$ (corresponding angles)
And ON = x
Now we have to find the value of x.
Now in triangle LKM and triangle OKN we have,
$\angle LMK = \angle ONK = {46^o}$ (Given angle)
$\angle LKM = \angle OKN$ (Common angle)
$\angle MLK = \angle NOK$ (Since LM||ON)
Therefore, by AAA congruence triangle LKM is similar to triangle OKN.
I.e. both the triangles are concurrent.
$ \Rightarrow \Delta LKM \sim \Delta OKN$
Now as we know that in similar triangles the ratio of the corresponding sides are equal.
Therefore, $\dfrac{{LM}}{{ON}} = \dfrac{{LK}}{{OK}} = \dfrac{{MK}}{{NK}}$
$ \Rightarrow \dfrac{{LM}}{{ON}} = \dfrac{{MK}}{{NK}}$
$ \Rightarrow \dfrac{{LM}}{{ON}} = \dfrac{{MN + NK}}{{NK}}$
Now substitute the values in the above equation we have,
$ \Rightarrow \dfrac{a}{x} = \dfrac{{b + c}}{c}$
Now simplify we have,
$ \Rightarrow x = \dfrac{{ac}}{{b + c}}$
So, the correct answer is “Option C”.
Note: Whenever we face such types of questions the key concept we have to remember is that if two triangles are similar the ratio of their corresponding sides are equal i.e. $\dfrac{{LM}}{{ON}} = \dfrac{{LK}}{{OK}} = \dfrac{{MK}}{{NK}}$, and if two lines are parallel and a third line cut these two lines then the angles made by this third line are called as corresponding angles and are equal i.e. $\angle MLK = \angle NOK$.
Complete step by step answer:
In the given figure,
LM = a, MN = b, and NK = c
$\angle LMK = \angle ONK = {46^o}$
LM||ON, therefore, $\angle MLK = \angle NOK$ (corresponding angles)
And ON = x
Now we have to find the value of x.
Now in triangle LKM and triangle OKN we have,
$\angle LMK = \angle ONK = {46^o}$ (Given angle)
$\angle LKM = \angle OKN$ (Common angle)
$\angle MLK = \angle NOK$ (Since LM||ON)
Therefore, by AAA congruence triangle LKM is similar to triangle OKN.
I.e. both the triangles are concurrent.
$ \Rightarrow \Delta LKM \sim \Delta OKN$
Now as we know that in similar triangles the ratio of the corresponding sides are equal.
Therefore, $\dfrac{{LM}}{{ON}} = \dfrac{{LK}}{{OK}} = \dfrac{{MK}}{{NK}}$
$ \Rightarrow \dfrac{{LM}}{{ON}} = \dfrac{{MK}}{{NK}}$
$ \Rightarrow \dfrac{{LM}}{{ON}} = \dfrac{{MN + NK}}{{NK}}$
Now substitute the values in the above equation we have,
$ \Rightarrow \dfrac{a}{x} = \dfrac{{b + c}}{c}$
Now simplify we have,
$ \Rightarrow x = \dfrac{{ac}}{{b + c}}$
So, the correct answer is “Option C”.
Note: Whenever we face such types of questions the key concept we have to remember is that if two triangles are similar the ratio of their corresponding sides are equal i.e. $\dfrac{{LM}}{{ON}} = \dfrac{{LK}}{{OK}} = \dfrac{{MK}}{{NK}}$, and if two lines are parallel and a third line cut these two lines then the angles made by this third line are called as corresponding angles and are equal i.e. $\angle MLK = \angle NOK$.
Recently Updated Pages
A Paragraph on Pollution in about 100-150 Words

What is BLO What is the full form of BLO class 8 social science CBSE

10 examples of friction in our daily life

Draw a diagram of nephron and explain its structur class 11 biology CBSE

Write structures of the following compounds i 2 Chloro3methylpentane class 11 chemistry CBSE

XIX+XXX A 49 B 51 C 55 D 44 class 5 maths CBSE

Trending doubts
Explain the Treaty of Vienna of 1815 class 10 social science CBSE

1 GB equals how many MB?

10 examples of evaporation in daily life with explanations

What is the full form of POSCO class 10 social science CBSE

Which is the hottest planet in the Solar system A Earth class 10 social science CBSE

Name any four life processes in living things class 10 biology CBSE

