if we have a trigonometric expression as $[{{\cot }^{-1}}x]+[{{\cos }^{-1}}x]=0$ , where [ . ] denotes greatest integer function, then the complete set of values of x is
( a ) (cos1, 1]
( b ) ( cos1, - cos1)
( c ) (cot1, 1]
( d ) none of these
Answer
656.7k+ views
Hint: What we will do is we will first draw the graph of ${{\cos }^{-1}}x$ and ${{\cot }^{-1}}x$ using concept of greatest integer function. Then we will first see for what values of x, ${{\cos }^{-1}}x$ and ${{\cot }^{-1}}x$ is equals to zero. Then we will take intersection of set of domain of values of x for $[{{\cos }^{-1}}x]=0$ and $[{{\cot }^{-1}}x]=0$.
Complete step-by-step solution:
Before we start the question, let us see what is the greatest integer function and what are its properties.
Function y = [ x ] is called greatest integer function which means the greatest integer less than or equals to x. also, if n belongs to set of integer, then y = [ x ] = n if $n\le xFor example if we put x = -3.1 in y = [ x ], then y = - 4 and if we put x = 0.2 in y = [ x ], then y = 0.
Graph of y = [ x ] is given as,
Graph of $y=[{{\cot }^{-1}}x]$ is given as,
Graph of $y=[{{\cos }^{-1}}x]$ is given as
Now, in question it is given that $[{{\cot }^{-1}}x]+[{{\cos }^{-1}}x]=0$
Now, we know that range of ${{\cos }^{-1}}x$ is $0\le {{\cos }^{-1}}x\le \pi $.
So from seeing the range of ${{\cos }^{-1}}x$, we can say that ${{\cos }^{-1}}x$ is always positive for all values of x. where x belongs to a set of real numbers.
Also, we know that range of ${{\cot }^{-1}}x$ is $0<{{\cot }^{-1}}x\le \pi $.
So from seeing the range of ${{\cot }^{-1}}x$, we can say that ${{\cos }^{-1}}x$ is always positive for all values of x. where x belongs to a set of real numbers.
Now for, values of ${{\cot }^{-1}}x$ and ${{\cos }^{-1}}x$, $[{{\cot }^{-1}}x]+[{{\cos }^{-1}}x]=0$is true when both $[{{\cot }^{-1}}x]$ and $[{{\cos }^{-1}}x]$ are equals to zero.
Now, from graph of $[{{\cos }^{-1}}x]$, $[{{\cos }^{-1}}x]$ is always zero for values between cos1 and 1 that is,
$[{{\cos }^{-1}}x]=0;x\in (\cos 1,1]$….( i )
Now, from graph of $[{{\cot }^{-1}}x]$, $[{{\cot }^{-1}}x]$ is always zero for values between cot1 and $\infty $ that is,
$[{{\cot }^{-1}}x]=0;x\in (\cot 1,\infty )$……( ii )
Taking intersection of equation ( i ) and ( ii )
So, set of all values x for which $[{{\cot }^{-1}}x]+[{{\cos }^{-1}}x]=0$ is $x\in (\cot 1,1]$
Hence, option ( c ) is true.
Note: For finding domain of functions which are formed by combination of some function of x and greatest integer function, knowledge of graph is must. If we have $f(x)={{f}_{1}}(x)+{{f}_{2}}(x)$ , then domain of f(x) is equals to domain of ${{f}_{1}}(x)\cap {{f}_{2}}(x)$.
Complete step-by-step solution:
Before we start the question, let us see what is the greatest integer function and what are its properties.
Function y = [ x ] is called greatest integer function which means the greatest integer less than or equals to x. also, if n belongs to set of integer, then y = [ x ] = n if $n\le x
Graph of y = [ x ] is given as,
Graph of $y=[{{\cot }^{-1}}x]$ is given as,
Graph of $y=[{{\cos }^{-1}}x]$ is given as
Now, in question it is given that $[{{\cot }^{-1}}x]+[{{\cos }^{-1}}x]=0$
Now, we know that range of ${{\cos }^{-1}}x$ is $0\le {{\cos }^{-1}}x\le \pi $.
So from seeing the range of ${{\cos }^{-1}}x$, we can say that ${{\cos }^{-1}}x$ is always positive for all values of x. where x belongs to a set of real numbers.
Also, we know that range of ${{\cot }^{-1}}x$ is $0<{{\cot }^{-1}}x\le \pi $.
So from seeing the range of ${{\cot }^{-1}}x$, we can say that ${{\cos }^{-1}}x$ is always positive for all values of x. where x belongs to a set of real numbers.
Now for, values of ${{\cot }^{-1}}x$ and ${{\cos }^{-1}}x$, $[{{\cot }^{-1}}x]+[{{\cos }^{-1}}x]=0$is true when both $[{{\cot }^{-1}}x]$ and $[{{\cos }^{-1}}x]$ are equals to zero.
Now, from graph of $[{{\cos }^{-1}}x]$, $[{{\cos }^{-1}}x]$ is always zero for values between cos1 and 1 that is,
$[{{\cos }^{-1}}x]=0;x\in (\cos 1,1]$….( i )
Now, from graph of $[{{\cot }^{-1}}x]$, $[{{\cot }^{-1}}x]$ is always zero for values between cot1 and $\infty $ that is,
$[{{\cot }^{-1}}x]=0;x\in (\cot 1,\infty )$……( ii )
Taking intersection of equation ( i ) and ( ii )
So, set of all values x for which $[{{\cot }^{-1}}x]+[{{\cos }^{-1}}x]=0$ is $x\in (\cot 1,1]$
Hence, option ( c ) is true.
Note: For finding domain of functions which are formed by combination of some function of x and greatest integer function, knowledge of graph is must. If we have $f(x)={{f}_{1}}(x)+{{f}_{2}}(x)$ , then domain of f(x) is equals to domain of ${{f}_{1}}(x)\cap {{f}_{2}}(x)$.
Recently Updated Pages
What is BLO What is the full form of BLO class 8 social science CBSE

Explain the Treaty of Vienna of 1815 class 10 social science CBSE

10 examples of friction in our daily life

Draw a diagram of nephron and explain its structur class 11 biology CBSE

Write structures of the following compounds i 2 Chloro3methylpentane class 11 chemistry CBSE

A Paragraph on Pollution in about 100-150 Words

Trending doubts
Draw a labelled sketch of the human eye class 12 physics CBSE

Which are the Top 10 Largest Countries of the World?

Differentiate between homogeneous and heterogeneous class 12 chemistry CBSE

Draw ray diagrams each showing i myopic eye and ii class 12 physics CBSE

Which is the correct genotypic ratio of mendel dihybrid class 12 biology CBSE

What is the Full Form of PVC, PET, HDPE, LDPE, PP and PS ?

