If \[\alpha + \beta + \gamma = 2\pi \], then
1)\[\tan (\dfrac{\alpha }{2}) + \tan (\dfrac{\beta }{2}) + \tan (\dfrac{\gamma }{2}) = \tan (\dfrac{\alpha }{2})\tan (\dfrac{\beta }{2})\tan (\dfrac{\gamma }{2})\]
2)\[\tan (\dfrac{\alpha }{2})\tan (\dfrac{\beta }{2}) + \tan (\dfrac{\beta }{2})\tan (\dfrac{\gamma }{2}) + \tan (\dfrac{\gamma }{2})\tan (\dfrac{\alpha }{2}) = 1\]
3)\[\tan (\dfrac{\alpha }{2}) + \tan (\dfrac{\beta }{2}) + \tan (\dfrac{\gamma }{2}) = - \tan (\dfrac{\alpha }{2})\tan (\dfrac{\beta }{2})\tan (\dfrac{\gamma }{2})\]
4) None of these
Answer
571.8k+ views
Hint: This question needs the fundamental concepts of trigonometry. One should be aware of the trigonometric function to solve this question. Some properties of tan which help solve this question are:
The first property which is involved here is:
\[ \Rightarrow \tan (a + b + c) = = \dfrac{{\tan (a) + \tan (b) + \tan (c) - \tan (a)\tan (b)\tan (c)}}{{1 - \tan (a)\tan (b) - \tan (b)\tan (c) - \tan (c)\tan (a)}}\], where a, b, c are the angles
And the second property which is involved here is
\[ \Rightarrow \tan (n\pi ) = 0\], where n is a constant integer,
Apply these properties to approach the question and thereafter, solve it easily using simple algebra.
Complete step-by-step answer:
Let’s begin the question with the given condition, i.e.,
\[ \Rightarrow \alpha + \beta + \gamma = 2\pi \]
Now, by dividing by two on both the sides of the equation we get,
\[ \Rightarrow \dfrac{{\alpha + \beta + \gamma }}{2} = \pi \]
Now, taking by tangent function on both the sides of the equation we get,
\[ \Rightarrow \tan (\dfrac{{\alpha + \beta + \gamma }}{2}) = \tan (\pi )\]
Now, using the property of tangent, we simplify as mentioned above we get,\[ \Rightarrow \dfrac{{\tan (\dfrac{\alpha }{2}) + \tan (\dfrac{\beta }{2}) + \tan (\dfrac{\gamma }{2}) - \tan (\dfrac{\alpha }{2})\tan (\dfrac{\beta }{2})\tan (\dfrac{\gamma }{2})}}{{1 - \tan (\dfrac{\alpha }{2})\tan (\dfrac{\beta }{2}) - \tan (\dfrac{\beta }{2})\tan (\dfrac{\gamma }{2}) - \tan (\dfrac{\gamma }{2})\tan (\dfrac{\alpha }{2})}} = 0\]
Now, cross multiplying the equation we get,
\[ \Rightarrow \tan (\dfrac{\alpha }{2}) + \tan (\dfrac{\beta }{2}) + \tan (\dfrac{\gamma }{2}) - \tan (\dfrac{\alpha }{2})\tan (\dfrac{\beta }{2})\tan (\dfrac{\gamma }{2}) = 0\]
Now, by grouping all the positive terms on the left side and negative on the other we get,
\[ \Rightarrow \tan (\dfrac{\alpha }{2}) + \tan (\dfrac{\beta }{2}) + \tan (\dfrac{\gamma }{2}) = \tan (\dfrac{\alpha }{2})\tan (\dfrac{\beta }{2})\tan (\dfrac{\gamma }{2})\]
Thus, option(1) is the correct answer.
So, the correct answer is “Option 1”.
Note: This question requires the basic concepts of the tangent function. One should be well versed with those concepts before solving this question. Do not get intimidated by the equations involved in this question, they will be eliminated very easily afterwards. Calculation mistakes are possible in these questions, so try to avoid them and be sure of the final answer. Even after solving the question correctly, you might end up selecting the wrong answer as the options are very similar. So, be very careful while marking the right answer.
The first property which is involved here is:
\[ \Rightarrow \tan (a + b + c) = = \dfrac{{\tan (a) + \tan (b) + \tan (c) - \tan (a)\tan (b)\tan (c)}}{{1 - \tan (a)\tan (b) - \tan (b)\tan (c) - \tan (c)\tan (a)}}\], where a, b, c are the angles
And the second property which is involved here is
\[ \Rightarrow \tan (n\pi ) = 0\], where n is a constant integer,
Apply these properties to approach the question and thereafter, solve it easily using simple algebra.
Complete step-by-step answer:
Let’s begin the question with the given condition, i.e.,
\[ \Rightarrow \alpha + \beta + \gamma = 2\pi \]
Now, by dividing by two on both the sides of the equation we get,
\[ \Rightarrow \dfrac{{\alpha + \beta + \gamma }}{2} = \pi \]
Now, taking by tangent function on both the sides of the equation we get,
\[ \Rightarrow \tan (\dfrac{{\alpha + \beta + \gamma }}{2}) = \tan (\pi )\]
Now, using the property of tangent, we simplify as mentioned above we get,\[ \Rightarrow \dfrac{{\tan (\dfrac{\alpha }{2}) + \tan (\dfrac{\beta }{2}) + \tan (\dfrac{\gamma }{2}) - \tan (\dfrac{\alpha }{2})\tan (\dfrac{\beta }{2})\tan (\dfrac{\gamma }{2})}}{{1 - \tan (\dfrac{\alpha }{2})\tan (\dfrac{\beta }{2}) - \tan (\dfrac{\beta }{2})\tan (\dfrac{\gamma }{2}) - \tan (\dfrac{\gamma }{2})\tan (\dfrac{\alpha }{2})}} = 0\]
Now, cross multiplying the equation we get,
\[ \Rightarrow \tan (\dfrac{\alpha }{2}) + \tan (\dfrac{\beta }{2}) + \tan (\dfrac{\gamma }{2}) - \tan (\dfrac{\alpha }{2})\tan (\dfrac{\beta }{2})\tan (\dfrac{\gamma }{2}) = 0\]
Now, by grouping all the positive terms on the left side and negative on the other we get,
\[ \Rightarrow \tan (\dfrac{\alpha }{2}) + \tan (\dfrac{\beta }{2}) + \tan (\dfrac{\gamma }{2}) = \tan (\dfrac{\alpha }{2})\tan (\dfrac{\beta }{2})\tan (\dfrac{\gamma }{2})\]
Thus, option(1) is the correct answer.
So, the correct answer is “Option 1”.
Note: This question requires the basic concepts of the tangent function. One should be well versed with those concepts before solving this question. Do not get intimidated by the equations involved in this question, they will be eliminated very easily afterwards. Calculation mistakes are possible in these questions, so try to avoid them and be sure of the final answer. Even after solving the question correctly, you might end up selecting the wrong answer as the options are very similar. So, be very careful while marking the right answer.
Recently Updated Pages
Write structures of the following compounds i 2 Chloro3methylpentane class 11 chemistry CBSE

What is BLO What is the full form of BLO class 8 social science CBSE

Explain the Treaty of Vienna of 1815 class 10 social science CBSE

A Paragraph on Pollution in about 100-150 Words

XIX+XXX A 49 B 51 C 55 D 44 class 5 maths CBSE

If x a + bt + ct2 where x is in meters and t is in class 11 physics CBSE

Trending doubts
One Metric ton is equal to kg A 10000 B 1000 C 100 class 11 physics CBSE

Find the value of the expression given below sin 30circ class 11 maths CBSE

What do you mean by retardation What is its SI uni class 11 physics CBSE

Draw a diagram of nephron and explain its structur class 11 biology CBSE

10 examples of friction in our daily life

Difference between physical and chemical change class 11 chemistry CBSE

