If $111....1\left( {91\,{\text{times}}} \right)$ is a
(The question has multiple correct options)
(A) Prime number
(B) Composite number
(C) not a integer
(D) Integer
Answer
637.8k+ views
Hint: In this question we can write $111...1$ as the sum of increasing powers of $10$ and then from it we can find the sum of the series which is a geometric series with the help of the formula of sum of geometric series. Now, from the result of this sum we can decide what $111...1$ is.
Formula used:
${S_n} = \dfrac{{a\left( {{r^n} - 1} \right)}}{{\left( {r - 1} \right)}}$ , where ${S_n}$ is the sum of $n$ terms, $a$ is the first term of the series and $r$ is the common ratio.
Complete step-by-step answer:
We can write $111....1\left( {91\,{\text{times}}} \right)$ as the sum of increasing powers of $10$
$ \Rightarrow 1 + {10^1} + {10^2} + {10^3} + .... + {10^{90}}$
We can say that the above expression is the geometric sequence; its common ratio in the above expression is $10$ , the first term is \[1\] and the number of terms are $91$ . Therefore, we can write $a = 1,\,n = 91$ and $r = 10$ .
Now, substitute all this values in the formula ${S_n} = \dfrac{{a\left( {{r^n} - 1} \right)}}{{\left( {r - 1} \right)}}$
$
\Rightarrow {S_n} = \dfrac{{1\left( {{{10}^{91}} - 1} \right)}}{{\left( {10 - 1} \right)}} \\
\Rightarrow {S_n} = \dfrac{{\left( {{{10}^{91}} - 1} \right)}}{{\left( {10 - 1} \right)}} \\
$
Now, the above equation can be written as
$ \Rightarrow {S_n} = \dfrac{{\left( {{{\left( {{{10}^{13}}} \right)}^7} - 1} \right)}}{{\left( {10 - 1} \right)}}$
Multiply and divide the above equation with ${10^{13}} - 1$ . Therefore, the equation can be written as follows:
$ \Rightarrow {S_n} = \dfrac{{\left( {{{\left( {{{10}^{13}}} \right)}^7} - 1} \right)}}{{{{10}^{13}} - 1}} \times \dfrac{{{{10}^{13}} - 1}}{{10 - 1}}$
Now, we can observe from the above expression that the above expression is the multiplication of the sum of two geometric series. Therefore, the above expression can be written as follows:
$ \Rightarrow {S_n} = \left( {{{10}^{13}} + {{10}^{26}} + .... + {{10}^{91}}} \right) \times \left( {1 + 10 + {{10}^2} + ... + {{10}^{13}}} \right)$
Now, from the above observation we can write $111....1\left( {91\,{\text{times}}} \right)$ as multiplication of its two factor
$ \Rightarrow 111...1 = \left( {{{10}^{13}} + {{10}^{26}} + .... + {{10}^{91}}} \right) \times \left( {1 + 10 + {{10}^2} + ... + {{10}^{13}}} \right)$
Now, as $111....1\left( {91\,{\text{times}}} \right)$ can be expressed as multiplication of two factors it is a composite number and also we can say that it is not a prime number. It is also an integer.
Hence, the option (B) and (D) are correct.
Note: In this question the important thing is to convert the number given into the sum of geometric series and from that observing how it can be solved. The other important thing is the definition of composite numbers and also one should know how to say that the number is a prime number.
Formula used:
${S_n} = \dfrac{{a\left( {{r^n} - 1} \right)}}{{\left( {r - 1} \right)}}$ , where ${S_n}$ is the sum of $n$ terms, $a$ is the first term of the series and $r$ is the common ratio.
Complete step-by-step answer:
We can write $111....1\left( {91\,{\text{times}}} \right)$ as the sum of increasing powers of $10$
$ \Rightarrow 1 + {10^1} + {10^2} + {10^3} + .... + {10^{90}}$
We can say that the above expression is the geometric sequence; its common ratio in the above expression is $10$ , the first term is \[1\] and the number of terms are $91$ . Therefore, we can write $a = 1,\,n = 91$ and $r = 10$ .
Now, substitute all this values in the formula ${S_n} = \dfrac{{a\left( {{r^n} - 1} \right)}}{{\left( {r - 1} \right)}}$
$
\Rightarrow {S_n} = \dfrac{{1\left( {{{10}^{91}} - 1} \right)}}{{\left( {10 - 1} \right)}} \\
\Rightarrow {S_n} = \dfrac{{\left( {{{10}^{91}} - 1} \right)}}{{\left( {10 - 1} \right)}} \\
$
Now, the above equation can be written as
$ \Rightarrow {S_n} = \dfrac{{\left( {{{\left( {{{10}^{13}}} \right)}^7} - 1} \right)}}{{\left( {10 - 1} \right)}}$
Multiply and divide the above equation with ${10^{13}} - 1$ . Therefore, the equation can be written as follows:
$ \Rightarrow {S_n} = \dfrac{{\left( {{{\left( {{{10}^{13}}} \right)}^7} - 1} \right)}}{{{{10}^{13}} - 1}} \times \dfrac{{{{10}^{13}} - 1}}{{10 - 1}}$
Now, we can observe from the above expression that the above expression is the multiplication of the sum of two geometric series. Therefore, the above expression can be written as follows:
$ \Rightarrow {S_n} = \left( {{{10}^{13}} + {{10}^{26}} + .... + {{10}^{91}}} \right) \times \left( {1 + 10 + {{10}^2} + ... + {{10}^{13}}} \right)$
Now, from the above observation we can write $111....1\left( {91\,{\text{times}}} \right)$ as multiplication of its two factor
$ \Rightarrow 111...1 = \left( {{{10}^{13}} + {{10}^{26}} + .... + {{10}^{91}}} \right) \times \left( {1 + 10 + {{10}^2} + ... + {{10}^{13}}} \right)$
Now, as $111....1\left( {91\,{\text{times}}} \right)$ can be expressed as multiplication of two factors it is a composite number and also we can say that it is not a prime number. It is also an integer.
Hence, the option (B) and (D) are correct.
Note: In this question the important thing is to convert the number given into the sum of geometric series and from that observing how it can be solved. The other important thing is the definition of composite numbers and also one should know how to say that the number is a prime number.
Recently Updated Pages
If x a + bt + ct2 where x is in meters and t is in class 11 physics CBSE

A car covers the first half distance between two places class 11 physics CBSE

The resultant of two vectors overrightarrow P and overrightarrow class 11 physics CBSE

Find the value of cos 135 class 11 maths CBSE

A mass M is held in place by an applied force F and class 11 physics CBSE

A solution of glucose in water is labelled as 10 dfracwv class 11 chemistry CBSE

Trending doubts
Find the value of the expression given below sin 30circ class 11 maths CBSE

One Metric ton is equal to kg A 10000 B 1000 C 100 class 11 physics CBSE

Draw a diagram of nephron and explain its structur class 11 biology CBSE

10 examples of friction in our daily life

Proton was discovered by A Thomson B Rutherford C Chadwick class 11 chemistry CBSE

Bond order ofO2 O2+ O2 and O22 is in order A O2 langle class 11 chemistry CBSE

