How do you graph $ 4{x^2} + 49{y^2} + 294y + 245 = 0? $
Answer
608.7k+ views
Hint: To draw the graph of the given equation, compare it with the standard conic equation, you will get that the given equation is the equation of an ellipse. Then express the equation in standard form of an ellipse and then find coordinates of its center, vertices, co-vertices and foci and also find its eccentricity. And then with help of these parameters draw the required ellipse.
Complete step-by-step answer:
In order to draw the graph of the equation $ 4{x^2} + 49{y^2} + 294y + 245 = 0 $ we will first find out what this equation represents by comparing it with the general form of conic equation,
Since the given equation has a squared form of both variables that is $ x\;{\text{and}}\;y $ and also it has their coefficients positive, therefore the given equation is the equation of an ellipse.
Now converting the given equation into standard form of ellipse, we will get
$
\Rightarrow 4{x^2} + 49{y^2} + 294y + 245 = 0 \\
\Rightarrow 4{x^2} + {(7y)^2} + 2 \times 7y \times 21 + {21^2} - {21^2} + 245 = 0 \\
\Rightarrow 4{x^2} + {(7y + 21)^2} - 441 + 245 = 0 \\
\Rightarrow 4{x^2} + {7^2}{(y + 3)^2} - 196 = 0 \\
\Rightarrow 4{x^2} + 49{(y + 3)^2} = 196 \;
$
Now dividing both sides of the equation with $ 4 \times 49 $ we will get
\[
\Rightarrow \dfrac{{4{x^2} + 49{{(y + 3)}^2}}}{{4 \times 49}} = \dfrac{{196}}{{4 \times 49}} \\
\Rightarrow \dfrac{{{x^2}}}{{49}} + \dfrac{{{{(y + 3)}^2}}}{4} = 1 \\
\Rightarrow {\left( {\dfrac{{x - 0}}{7}} \right)^2} + {\left( {\dfrac{{y - ( - 3)}}{2}} \right)^2} = 1 \]
Comparing it with standard equation of ellipse \[{\left( {\dfrac{{x - h}}{a}} \right)^2} + {\left( {\dfrac{{y - k}}{b}} \right)^2} = 1\], we get
$ h = 0,\;k = - 3,\;a = 7\;{\text{and}}\;b = 2 $
Now, finding parameters of the ellipse,
Coordinates of center point: $ (h,\;k) \equiv (0,\; - 3) $
Coordinates of vertices: $ (h - a,\;k) \equiv (0 - 7,\; - 3) \equiv ( - 7,\; - 3)\;{\text{and}}\;(h + a,\;k) \equiv (0 + 7,\; - 3) \equiv (7,\; - 3) $
Coordinates of co-vertices: $ (h,\;k - b) \equiv (0,\; - 3 - 2) \equiv (0,\; - 5)\;{\text{and}}\;(h,\;k + b) \equiv (0,\; - 3 + 2) \equiv (0,\; - 1) $
Coordinates of foci: \[\left( {h - \sqrt {{a^2} - {b^2}} ,\;k} \right) \equiv \left( {0 - \sqrt {{7^2} - {2^2}} ,\; - 3} \right) \equiv \left( { - \sqrt {45} ,\; - 3} \right)\;{\text{and}}\;\left( {h + \sqrt {{a^2} - {b^2}} ,\;k} \right) \equiv \left( {0 + \sqrt {{7^2} - {2^2}} ,\; - 3} \right) \equiv \left( {\sqrt {45} ,\; - 3} \right)\]
Eccentricity of the ellipse will be given as
$ \dfrac{{\sqrt {{a^2} - {b^2}} }}{a} = \dfrac{{\sqrt {45} }}{7} $
Now with help of above parameters, graphing the equation of the ellipse below
Therefore this the required graph of the given equation.
Note: To graph this type of equations, your first step should be to check which conic section does the given equation belong to with help of either seeing the coefficients and powers of variables in the given equation or going through the determinant method. Also check whether it is horizontal or vertical conics.
Complete step-by-step answer:
In order to draw the graph of the equation $ 4{x^2} + 49{y^2} + 294y + 245 = 0 $ we will first find out what this equation represents by comparing it with the general form of conic equation,
Since the given equation has a squared form of both variables that is $ x\;{\text{and}}\;y $ and also it has their coefficients positive, therefore the given equation is the equation of an ellipse.
Now converting the given equation into standard form of ellipse, we will get
$
\Rightarrow 4{x^2} + 49{y^2} + 294y + 245 = 0 \\
\Rightarrow 4{x^2} + {(7y)^2} + 2 \times 7y \times 21 + {21^2} - {21^2} + 245 = 0 \\
\Rightarrow 4{x^2} + {(7y + 21)^2} - 441 + 245 = 0 \\
\Rightarrow 4{x^2} + {7^2}{(y + 3)^2} - 196 = 0 \\
\Rightarrow 4{x^2} + 49{(y + 3)^2} = 196 \;
$
Now dividing both sides of the equation with $ 4 \times 49 $ we will get
\[
\Rightarrow \dfrac{{4{x^2} + 49{{(y + 3)}^2}}}{{4 \times 49}} = \dfrac{{196}}{{4 \times 49}} \\
\Rightarrow \dfrac{{{x^2}}}{{49}} + \dfrac{{{{(y + 3)}^2}}}{4} = 1 \\
\Rightarrow {\left( {\dfrac{{x - 0}}{7}} \right)^2} + {\left( {\dfrac{{y - ( - 3)}}{2}} \right)^2} = 1 \]
Comparing it with standard equation of ellipse \[{\left( {\dfrac{{x - h}}{a}} \right)^2} + {\left( {\dfrac{{y - k}}{b}} \right)^2} = 1\], we get
$ h = 0,\;k = - 3,\;a = 7\;{\text{and}}\;b = 2 $
Now, finding parameters of the ellipse,
Coordinates of center point: $ (h,\;k) \equiv (0,\; - 3) $
Coordinates of vertices: $ (h - a,\;k) \equiv (0 - 7,\; - 3) \equiv ( - 7,\; - 3)\;{\text{and}}\;(h + a,\;k) \equiv (0 + 7,\; - 3) \equiv (7,\; - 3) $
Coordinates of co-vertices: $ (h,\;k - b) \equiv (0,\; - 3 - 2) \equiv (0,\; - 5)\;{\text{and}}\;(h,\;k + b) \equiv (0,\; - 3 + 2) \equiv (0,\; - 1) $
Coordinates of foci: \[\left( {h - \sqrt {{a^2} - {b^2}} ,\;k} \right) \equiv \left( {0 - \sqrt {{7^2} - {2^2}} ,\; - 3} \right) \equiv \left( { - \sqrt {45} ,\; - 3} \right)\;{\text{and}}\;\left( {h + \sqrt {{a^2} - {b^2}} ,\;k} \right) \equiv \left( {0 + \sqrt {{7^2} - {2^2}} ,\; - 3} \right) \equiv \left( {\sqrt {45} ,\; - 3} \right)\]
Eccentricity of the ellipse will be given as
$ \dfrac{{\sqrt {{a^2} - {b^2}} }}{a} = \dfrac{{\sqrt {45} }}{7} $
Now with help of above parameters, graphing the equation of the ellipse below
Therefore this the required graph of the given equation.
Note: To graph this type of equations, your first step should be to check which conic section does the given equation belong to with help of either seeing the coefficients and powers of variables in the given equation or going through the determinant method. Also check whether it is horizontal or vertical conics.
Recently Updated Pages
If x a + bt + ct2 where x is in meters and t is in class 11 physics CBSE

A car covers the first half distance between two places class 11 physics CBSE

The resultant of two vectors overrightarrow P and overrightarrow class 11 physics CBSE

Find the value of cos 135 class 11 maths CBSE

A mass M is held in place by an applied force F and class 11 physics CBSE

A solution of glucose in water is labelled as 10 dfracwv class 11 chemistry CBSE

Trending doubts
Find the value of the expression given below sin 30circ class 11 maths CBSE

One Metric ton is equal to kg A 10000 B 1000 C 100 class 11 physics CBSE

Draw a diagram of nephron and explain its structur class 11 biology CBSE

10 examples of friction in our daily life

Proton was discovered by A Thomson B Rutherford C Chadwick class 11 chemistry CBSE

Bond order ofO2 O2+ O2 and O22 is in order A O2 langle class 11 chemistry CBSE

