Form the differential equation by eliminating arbitrary constants from the relation \[\dfrac{{{x^2}}}{A} + \dfrac{{{y^2}}}{B} = 1\;\] or \[\dfrac{{{x^2}}}{{{a^2}}} + \dfrac{{{y^2}}}{{{b^2}}} = 1\].
Answer
645.9k+ views
Hint: To form a differential equation first of all we have to find the number of arbitrary constants present in the given equation. Now the differential equation can be formed by differentiating the given equation two times because two arbitrary constants are present in the equation.
Complete step-by-step answer:
Given: Equation of ellipse\[ \Rightarrow \dfrac{{{x^2}}}{{{a^2}}} + \dfrac{{{y^2}}}{{{b^2}}} = 1\]
Concept: Here we see that there are two arbitrary constants (a and b) in the equation of ellipse thus we have to get a differential equation of 2nd order for eliminating all constants.
Differentiating given equation with respect to x, we get:
\[\dfrac{{2x}}{{{a^2}}} + \dfrac{{2y}}{{{b^2}}}\left( {\dfrac{{dy}}{{dx}}} \right) = 0\]
On simplifying the above equation we get
\[ \Rightarrow \dfrac{y}{x}\dfrac{{dy}}{{dx}} = \dfrac{{ - {b^2}}}{{{a^2}}}\]
Here we see that the arbitrary constant still present in the equation
therefore
Again differentiating with respect to x both side, we get:
\[ \Rightarrow \dfrac{y}{x}\left( {\dfrac{{{d^2}y}}{{d{x^2}}}} \right) + \dfrac{{x\dfrac{{dy}}{{dx}} - y}}{{{x^2}}}\dfrac{{dy}}{{dx}} = 0\]
Or,
\[ \Rightarrow xy\dfrac{{{d^2}y}}{{d{x^2}}} + x\left( {\dfrac{{dy}}{{dx}}} \right){^2} - y\dfrac{{dy}}{{dx}} = 0\]
which is the required differential equation of the given equation of ellipse.
Note: Formation of differential equation always means that eliminating the arbitrary constant present from the given equation. We generally differentiate the given equation that number of times equals the number of arbitrary constants. This is not the concept to find the differential equation, the concept is that we have to vanish the arbitrary constant from the equation. It may be the same number of times the differentiation is different.
Complete step-by-step answer:
Given: Equation of ellipse\[ \Rightarrow \dfrac{{{x^2}}}{{{a^2}}} + \dfrac{{{y^2}}}{{{b^2}}} = 1\]
Concept: Here we see that there are two arbitrary constants (a and b) in the equation of ellipse thus we have to get a differential equation of 2nd order for eliminating all constants.
Differentiating given equation with respect to x, we get:
\[\dfrac{{2x}}{{{a^2}}} + \dfrac{{2y}}{{{b^2}}}\left( {\dfrac{{dy}}{{dx}}} \right) = 0\]
On simplifying the above equation we get
\[ \Rightarrow \dfrac{y}{x}\dfrac{{dy}}{{dx}} = \dfrac{{ - {b^2}}}{{{a^2}}}\]
Here we see that the arbitrary constant still present in the equation
therefore
Again differentiating with respect to x both side, we get:
\[ \Rightarrow \dfrac{y}{x}\left( {\dfrac{{{d^2}y}}{{d{x^2}}}} \right) + \dfrac{{x\dfrac{{dy}}{{dx}} - y}}{{{x^2}}}\dfrac{{dy}}{{dx}} = 0\]
Or,
\[ \Rightarrow xy\dfrac{{{d^2}y}}{{d{x^2}}} + x\left( {\dfrac{{dy}}{{dx}}} \right){^2} - y\dfrac{{dy}}{{dx}} = 0\]
which is the required differential equation of the given equation of ellipse.
Note: Formation of differential equation always means that eliminating the arbitrary constant present from the given equation. We generally differentiate the given equation that number of times equals the number of arbitrary constants. This is not the concept to find the differential equation, the concept is that we have to vanish the arbitrary constant from the equation. It may be the same number of times the differentiation is different.
Recently Updated Pages
What is BLO What is the full form of BLO class 8 social science CBSE

Explain the Treaty of Vienna of 1815 class 10 social science CBSE

10 examples of friction in our daily life

Draw a diagram of nephron and explain its structur class 11 biology CBSE

Write structures of the following compounds i 2 Chloro3methylpentane class 11 chemistry CBSE

A Paragraph on Pollution in about 100-150 Words

Trending doubts
Draw a labelled sketch of the human eye class 12 physics CBSE

Which are the Top 10 Largest Countries of the World?

Differentiate between homogeneous and heterogeneous class 12 chemistry CBSE

Draw ray diagrams each showing i myopic eye and ii class 12 physics CBSE

Which is the correct genotypic ratio of mendel dihybrid class 12 biology CBSE

What is the Full Form of PVC, PET, HDPE, LDPE, PP and PS ?

