How do you evaluate the definite integral \[\int{{{x}^{3}}dx}\] from \[\left[ -1,1 \right]\]
Answer
610.8k+ views
Hint: The definite integral of $f(x)$ from $a$ and $b$ $\int\limits_{a}^{b}{f(x)}dx=[F(x) ]_{a}^{b}$
In this question to find out the value of given definite integral , firstly we will integrate the function after that we will find out the value of function at upper limit and lower limit then to conclude the result we will subtract the value of function at upper limit by value of function at lower limit.
Complete step by step answer:
We have to integrate $\int{{{x}^{3}}dx}$
The limit given to us is $\left[ -1,1 \right]$.
Let $I=\int\limits_{-1}^{1}{{{x}^{3}}dx}$
On integration ${{x}^{3}}$ becomes $\dfrac{{{x}^{4}}}{4}$.
On integration $dx$ becomes $1$.
$I=\int\limits_{-1}^{1}{{{x}^{3}}dx}$
$=\left[ \dfrac{{{x}^{4}}}{4} \right]_{-1}^{1}$
Here, $1$ will become the upper limit and $-1$ will be a lower limit.
$I=\left[ \dfrac{{{x}^{4}}}{4} \right]_{-1}^{1}$
$=\left[ \dfrac{{{1}^{4}}}{4}-\dfrac{{{\left( -1 \right)}^{4}}}{4} \right]$
$=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}=0$
Note:
(1) The definite integral is defined to be exactly the limit and summation to find the not area.
(2) Also note that the notation for the definite integral is very similar to the notation for an infinite integral.
(3) The number $'a'$ that is at bottom of the integral sign is called the lower limit of integral and the number $'b'$ at the top of integral sign is called the upper limit of integral.
(4) $a$ and $b$ were given as an integral need to be smaller than upper limit.
In this question to find out the value of given definite integral , firstly we will integrate the function after that we will find out the value of function at upper limit and lower limit then to conclude the result we will subtract the value of function at upper limit by value of function at lower limit.
Complete step by step answer:
We have to integrate $\int{{{x}^{3}}dx}$
The limit given to us is $\left[ -1,1 \right]$.
Let $I=\int\limits_{-1}^{1}{{{x}^{3}}dx}$
On integration ${{x}^{3}}$ becomes $\dfrac{{{x}^{4}}}{4}$.
On integration $dx$ becomes $1$.
$I=\int\limits_{-1}^{1}{{{x}^{3}}dx}$
$=\left[ \dfrac{{{x}^{4}}}{4} \right]_{-1}^{1}$
Here, $1$ will become the upper limit and $-1$ will be a lower limit.
$I=\left[ \dfrac{{{x}^{4}}}{4} \right]_{-1}^{1}$
$=\left[ \dfrac{{{1}^{4}}}{4}-\dfrac{{{\left( -1 \right)}^{4}}}{4} \right]$
$=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}=0$
Note:
(1) The definite integral is defined to be exactly the limit and summation to find the not area.
(2) Also note that the notation for the definite integral is very similar to the notation for an infinite integral.
(3) The number $'a'$ that is at bottom of the integral sign is called the lower limit of integral and the number $'b'$ at the top of integral sign is called the upper limit of integral.
(4) $a$ and $b$ were given as an integral need to be smaller than upper limit.
Recently Updated Pages
What is BLO What is the full form of BLO class 8 social science CBSE

Explain the Treaty of Vienna of 1815 class 10 social science CBSE

10 examples of friction in our daily life

Draw a diagram of nephron and explain its structur class 11 biology CBSE

Write structures of the following compounds i 2 Chloro3methylpentane class 11 chemistry CBSE

A Paragraph on Pollution in about 100-150 Words

Trending doubts
Draw a labelled sketch of the human eye class 12 physics CBSE

Which are the Top 10 Largest Countries of the World?

Differentiate between homogeneous and heterogeneous class 12 chemistry CBSE

Draw ray diagrams each showing i myopic eye and ii class 12 physics CBSE

Which is the correct genotypic ratio of mendel dihybrid class 12 biology CBSE

What is the Full Form of PVC, PET, HDPE, LDPE, PP and PS ?

