A thin uniform circular ring is rolling down an inclined plane of inclination $30^\circ $ without slipping. Its linear acceleration along the inclined plane will be
A. $\dfrac{g}{2}$
B. $\dfrac{g}{3}$
C. $\dfrac{g}{4}$
D. $\dfrac{{2g}}{3}$
Answer
544.8k+ views
Hint:First, the diagram has to be drawn as per the given problems. The moment of inertia for a ring is needed here. Also, the formula of the acceleration has to be applied maintaining the condition for the object rolling on a plane. The inclination is given and this is to be used in the formula of acceleration. The acceleration will be in terms of the gravitational acceleration.
Complete step by step answer:
There may be a kind of acceleration to check translational and rotational. An example for this is the stimpmeter in golf. It has a constant translational acceleration and increasing translational velocity here, it has a constant rotational angular acceleration so the angular velocity gets increased.
For ring,
\[I = M{R^2}\]
When the object rolling on a plane then the acceleration will be as follows,
$a = \dfrac{{g\sin \theta }}{{1 + \dfrac{I}{{M{R^2}}}}}$
The given plane inclination is $30^\circ $.Now substitute this value in the above equation we get,
$a = \dfrac{{g\sin 30^\circ }}{{1 + \dfrac{{M{R^2}}}{{M{R^2}}}}}$
For further simplification, the acceleration will be,
$a = \dfrac{{g\sin 30^\circ }}{{2}}$
On putting $\sin 30^\circ = \dfrac{1}{2}$, we get
$\therefore a = \dfrac{g}{4}$
Hence, the correct answer is an option C.
Note:If the velocity is increased constantly concerning the time then the acceleration will be constant the rate of displacement gets increased. The angular acceleration and rolling velocity are directly proportional to each other. If the air resistance is zero then the acceleration will be constant. And hence the velocity will be increased. If the air resistance is present the examples are, inflated beach balls, the net force drops with increasing speed. if the acceleration is reduced then the velocity increases more slowly.
Complete step by step answer:
There may be a kind of acceleration to check translational and rotational. An example for this is the stimpmeter in golf. It has a constant translational acceleration and increasing translational velocity here, it has a constant rotational angular acceleration so the angular velocity gets increased.
For ring,
\[I = M{R^2}\]
When the object rolling on a plane then the acceleration will be as follows,
$a = \dfrac{{g\sin \theta }}{{1 + \dfrac{I}{{M{R^2}}}}}$
The given plane inclination is $30^\circ $.Now substitute this value in the above equation we get,
$a = \dfrac{{g\sin 30^\circ }}{{1 + \dfrac{{M{R^2}}}{{M{R^2}}}}}$
For further simplification, the acceleration will be,
$a = \dfrac{{g\sin 30^\circ }}{{2}}$
On putting $\sin 30^\circ = \dfrac{1}{2}$, we get
$\therefore a = \dfrac{g}{4}$
Hence, the correct answer is an option C.
Note:If the velocity is increased constantly concerning the time then the acceleration will be constant the rate of displacement gets increased. The angular acceleration and rolling velocity are directly proportional to each other. If the air resistance is zero then the acceleration will be constant. And hence the velocity will be increased. If the air resistance is present the examples are, inflated beach balls, the net force drops with increasing speed. if the acceleration is reduced then the velocity increases more slowly.
Recently Updated Pages
If x a + bt + ct2 where x is in meters and t is in class 11 physics CBSE

A car covers the first half distance between two places class 11 physics CBSE

The resultant of two vectors overrightarrow P and overrightarrow class 11 physics CBSE

Find the value of cos 135 class 11 maths CBSE

A mass M is held in place by an applied force F and class 11 physics CBSE

A solution of glucose in water is labelled as 10 dfracwv class 11 chemistry CBSE

Trending doubts
One Metric ton is equal to kg A 10000 B 1000 C 100 class 11 physics CBSE

Find the value of the expression given below sin 30circ class 11 maths CBSE

What do you mean by retardation What is its SI uni class 11 physics CBSE

Draw a diagram of nephron and explain its structur class 11 biology CBSE

10 examples of friction in our daily life

Difference between physical and chemical change class 11 chemistry CBSE

