A gramophone disc is rotating at 78 rotations per minute.Due to power cut, it comes to rest after 30 s. The angular retardation of the disc will be:
A 0.27 $radians/ sec^2$
B 0.127 $radians/ sec^2$
C 12.7 $radians / sec^2$
D 0 $radians / sec^2$
Answer
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Hint: Angular acceleration and angular velocity analogous to linear acceleration and linear velocity respectively.
Complete step by step answer:
Angular acceleration ($\alpha $ )=($\omega_f$ -$\omega_i$)/t
Where, $\omega_f$ is the final angular velocity of the gramophonic disc,
$\omega_i$ is the initial angular velocity of the gramophonic disc,
And, t is the time.
$\omega $=2$\pi $/t OR 2 $\pi $f
Where f is the frequency.
It is given to us that the disc makes 78 rotations in 1 minute.
So the frequency (f)=$\dfrac{78}{60}$
[frequency is the no. Of rotations made by the disc in 1 second.]
Time is 30 seconds.
So, Angular acceleration ($\alpha $) =0-2 $\pi $f/t
= - 2 $ \times $$\pi $ $ \times $78/60 $ \times $ 30
$ \Rightarrow $ -0.272 $radians/s^2$
Note:The negative symbol in the angular acceleration represents that the disc is retarding which means acceleration is in opposite to the direction of motion of the disc.
Complete step by step answer:
Angular acceleration ($\alpha $ )=($\omega_f$ -$\omega_i$)/t
Where, $\omega_f$ is the final angular velocity of the gramophonic disc,
$\omega_i$ is the initial angular velocity of the gramophonic disc,
And, t is the time.
$\omega $=2$\pi $/t OR 2 $\pi $f
Where f is the frequency.
It is given to us that the disc makes 78 rotations in 1 minute.
So the frequency (f)=$\dfrac{78}{60}$
[frequency is the no. Of rotations made by the disc in 1 second.]
Time is 30 seconds.
So, Angular acceleration ($\alpha $) =0-2 $\pi $f/t
= - 2 $ \times $$\pi $ $ \times $78/60 $ \times $ 30
$ \Rightarrow $ -0.272 $radians/s^2$
Note:The negative symbol in the angular acceleration represents that the disc is retarding which means acceleration is in opposite to the direction of motion of the disc.
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